What are VAT rates?

Reduced rate of VAT

Current rates

The reduced rate of Value-Added Tax (VAT) applies to certain goods and services including:

  • hotel lettings, for example, guesthouses, caravan parks or camping sites[1]
  • admissions to cinemas, theatres, certain musical performances, museums, art galleries or exhibitions[1]
  • amusement services of the kind normally supplied in fairgrounds or amusement parks[1]
  • admission to an open farm[1]
  • certain printed matter such as brochures, leaflets, catalogues or printed music (excluding books)[1]
  • certain fuels
  • certain building services
  • repair services
  • cleaning and maintenance services (generally)
  • certain photographic supplies
  • the importation of certain works of art and antiques
  • the supply of live horses, other than those normally intended for use in the preparation of foodstuffs or in agricultural production
  • hire of horses
  • supply of greyhounds
  • tour guide services
  • and
  • short-term hire.

[1]The reduced rate of VAT applies from 01 September 2023.

Past rates

For the period from 1 September 2023 to the 30 June 2026, the reduced rate applies to the following:

  • catering and restaurant supplies (excluding alcohol, soft drinks and bottled water)
  • hot take-away food, and hot tea and coffee
  • and
  • hairdressing services.

Next: Second reduced rate of VAT